今天给大家讲述的是历代皇帝的偶像——司马光。据说1086年的10月11日，司马光逝世。
为啥要说他是皇帝们的偶像呢？《资治通鉴》是历代皇帝的必修课，因此这本书的作者就成了历代皇帝的偶像啦。
好了，言归正传，下面简要的介绍一下司马光：
司马光，字君实，号迂夫，晚年号迂叟，世称涑水先生。赠太师、温国公、谥文正。司马光自幼嗜学，尤喜《春秋左氏传》。北宋时期著名史学家、散文家。
司马光砸缸，这个家喻户晓的故事呈现给世人的是一个早慧的少年。虽然天资聪颖，却也惜时如金。一方警枕，警告的是分秒必争。好学勤奋，为人谦恭、刚正不阿……其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，受人景仰。清廉仁厚，为政原则，不卑不亢，秉持道义。编修一部《资治通鉴》，历经十九载，一丝不苟，编撰300万字，这需要怎样的毅力和恒心可以完成的巨著啊？
“呕心沥血编通鉴 一心一意反新法”
其实司马光的一生主要就是干了这两件事情，编写《资治通鉴》反对王安石的新法，但是有一点必须要注意就是司马光之所以与王安石政见不和仅仅是在政治观点上有分歧，在本质上都是为国为民的真君子，纯粹君子之争，绝对不是为了一己私利，不然王安石在痛恨司马光之余也不会由衷的道出：“司马君实，君子人也！”一个令政敌都叹为君子的人，绝对不是一个小人！司马光在政治上的理解比王安石要深刻得多，在为变法问题斗得死去活来之后，司马光留下了这样的见解，基本可以概括他对王安石一生的看法“介甫无它，唯执拗耳”。
Today in history
In 1779, Polish nobleman Casimir Pulaski was killed while fighting for American independence during the Revolutionary War Battle of Savannah, Georgia.
In 1811, the first steam-powered ferryboat, the "Juliana," was put into operation between New York City and Hoboken, New Jersey.
In 1890, the Daughters of the American Revolution was founded in Washington DC.
In 1942, the World War Two Battle of Cape Esperance began in the Solomons, resulting in an American victory over the Japanese.
In 1948, the musical comedy "Where's Charley?," starring Ray Bolger and featuring songs by Frank Loesser, opened on Broadway.
In 1958, the lunar probe "Pioneer One" was launched; it failed to go as far out as planned, fell back to Earth, and burned up in the atmosphere.
In 1962, Pope John the 23rd convened the first session of the Roman Catholic Church's 21st Ecumenical Council, also known as "Vatican Two."
In 1968, "Apollo Seven," the first manned Apollo mission, was launched with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn Fulton Eisele and R. Walter Cunningham aboard.
In 1984, space shuttle "Challenger" astronaut Kathy Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space.
In 1998, Pope John Paul the Second decreed the first Jewish-born saint of the modern era: Edith Stein, a nun killed in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.
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